Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.
Я учу английские слова каждый день.
Я учу английские слова. Не мешай мне.
Я учу английские слова уже час.
Я выучил слова. Проверь меня.
Упражнение 1 Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple или Present Perfect.
I can’t speak about the book. I (not read) it yet.
Every day I (wind up) my watch at 7 o’clock in the morning.
It’s Friday. … you (see) him this week?
It’s a pity, but I (not buy) this dictionary yet.
As a rule, we (do) many exercises in class.
He (tell) this joke many times.
I already (translate) these sentences into French.
They (have) their English many hours a week.
She (work) much and usually (get) many good marks.
We (buy) a new TV set this year.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки , чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous или Present Perfect.
1. I must know what you (talk) about. 2. I hear that you (be) in this country for some time. 3. He (admire) you greatly. He (see) the play three times. 4. I (not know) what Harry (tell) you. 5. I want to see how much he (change) since I (see) him last. 6. We (be) to the cinema about twice a week since then. 7. Hello, what you (do) here at this late hour? 8. I (think) you never (do) any harm to people? 9. She (rest) since two in the afternoon. 10. I always (stay) at home in the evenings. 11. I (hear) you (look) for a new house.
Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки , чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous или Present Perfect.
Is Andy here? – I don’t know, I … (not see) him today.
Where … you … (go)? – To the library.
Would you like … (borrow) this magazine? – No, thanks. I … (read) it before.
Betty’s bus … (arrive) at 5 o’clock. I must go and meet her at the bus station.
Have you seen my record book? I … (look) for it all the morning.
Mike … (talk) to his friend for an hour already.
More and more forests … (disappear) because of fires nowadays.
How long … you … (work) on this problem?
The first lesson … (not finish) at 9.45.
Thev … (play) football tonight.
Linda is disappointed. She … (fail) her test.
School … (prepare) children for life.
We … (have) a party next Saturday night. Will you come?
… you … (try) to take photos? It’s not allowed, you know.
… you … (remember) where he … (work)?
PRESENT TENSES. REVISION .
I.Choose the right variant:
1.He … the test for 40 minutes.
a)writes b)has been writing c)is writing
2.We … already … the text.
a)have… translated b)has been translating c)are translating
3.They are flying over the ocean… .
a)for 3 hours b)every week c)at this moment
4.She often… by Delta.
a)travels b)is travelling c)has travelled
5.How long … you …reading this book?
a)have..been b)are c)is
6.MrsBrown … me English.
a)is teaching b)teach c)teaches
7.I have been studying History … .
a)for 5 years b)now c)already
8.I…not … you for ages.
a)have… seen b)have …been seeing c)don’t see
9.We … to school every day except Sunday.
a)are going b)goes c)go
10.Look out of the window! It … now.
a)rains b)is raining c)has been raining
II.Put the verb given in brackets in all Present tenses.
Joey (fly) over the ocean.
III.Ask questions:
We have been translating this text for two hours.
a)yes/no b)who c)how long d)or e)tag
IV.Open the brackets putting the verb in the right tense.
Dear Mary,
I…just(receive) your letter and now I (write)to you.
I am very busy preparing for my exams. It is 9p.m. now and
I (sit) at my desk. I I(sit) here since 11a.m. I (do/not) all the exersises yet.
Thank you for everything you have done for me. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Helen.
Answers:
1.b 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.a 6.c 7.a 8.a 9.c 10.b
1. Joey flies over the ocean every summer.
2. Joey is flying over the ocean now.
3. Joey has already flown over the ocean.
4. Joey has been flying over the ocean for two hours.
III. 1. Have we been translating this text for two hours?
2. Who has been translating this text for two hours?
3. How long have we been translating this text ?
4. Have we been translating this text for two or three hours?
5. We have been translating this text for two hours, haven’t we?
IV. Dear Mary.
I have just received your letter and now I am writing to you. I am very busy preparing for my exams. It is 9 p.m. now and I am sitting at my desk. I have beensitting here since 11 a.m. I haven’t done all the exercises yet. Thank you for everything you have done for me. I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Helen.
Как известно, времена группы Present включают в себя 4 времени глагола (tenses):
В этом уроке мы рассмотрим, чем отличаются времена группы Present между собой и как они работают в активном залоге.
Упражнение (вводное). Выберите время глагола действия Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous , которое вы бы использовали для перевода на английский язык следующих предложений:
Какая характеристика у глагола-действия в предложениях 1-4?
Вы можете проверить себя –
Обратите внимание, что
Present Simple , Present Continuous and Present Perfect Continuous переводятся на русский язык настоящим временем глагола, а
Present Perfect – прошедшим временем глагола.
Итак, подведем итог:
Present Perfect отвечает на вопрос что уже сделал(а)? — I have watched the cartoon.
Present Continuous отвечает на вопрос что еще делаю? — I am watching the cartoon.
Present Perfect Continuous отвечает на вопрос что делаю в течение …? — I have been watching the cartoon for 20 minutes.
Present Simple отвечает на вопрос что обычно делаю? — I watch cartoons every day.
Упражнение 1. Сопоставьте время глагола и временное выражение (некоторые используются дважды):
Look! ever, always, never, seldom, often, now, nowadays, usually, at the moment, yet, already, just, recently, lately, every day, on Mondays, tonight, today, always, never, regularly, sometimes, once a year, once a week, Listen! How long…? for, since, these days, still, etc
Present Simple | Present Continuous | Present Perfect | Present Perfect Continuous |
always, |
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple или Present Perfect.
- I can’t speak about the book. I (not read) it yet.
- Every day I (wind up) my watch at 7 o’clock in the morning.
- It’s Friday. … you (see) him this week?
- It’s a pity, but I (not buy) this dictionary yet.
- As a rule, we (do) many exercises in class.
- He (tell) this joke many times.
- I already (translate) these sentences into French.
- They (have) their English many hours a week.
- She (work) much and usually (get) many good marks.
- We (buy) a new TV set this year.
Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous или Present Perfect.
1. I must know what you (talk) about. 2. I (be) in this country for some time. 3. He (admire) you greatly. He (see) the play three times. 4. I (not know) what Harry (tell) you. 5. I want to see how much he (change) since I (see) him last. 6. We (be) to the cinema about twice a week since then. 7. Hello, what you (do) here at this late hour? 8. I (think) you never (do) any harm to people. 9. I always (stay) at home in the evenings. 10. I (hear) you (look) for a new house.
Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous или Present Perfect.
Сегодня мы займемся отработкой времен группы Present. Предлагаю вам упражнения на времена группы Present с ответами. Для того, чтобы повторить настоящие времена в английском, вы можете прочесть следующие статьи:
Для отработки каждого из настоящих времен английского языка можете использовать следующие статьи:
Также обратите внимания на следующие материалы:
Ну что же, переходим к упражнениям по 4 настоящим временам английского языка.
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребив одно из настоящих времен.
Упражнение 2. Choose the right variant.
1 The boy ___________his homework and now he _________-TV.
a) already has done, watches
b) already does, has watched
c) has already done, is watching
2. They___________ about Russian traditions since the beginning of the lesson.
a) have been talking
3. This is the best conference I ________.
b) have ever been to
c) ever have been to it
4. The postman usually __________ at 9 in the morning. It is half past 9 now but he ___________
a) comes, has not come yet
b) comes, has not been coming
c) is coming, has not come yet
5. They__________ the walls and they ___________nice.
a) have painting, are looking
b) have painted, look
c) have been painting, look
6. The economic situation in the world is already bad and it __________worse.
Упражнение 3. Use Present Simple, Present Continuous or Present Perfect.
It (1) _________ (be) time since my last letter to you. I (2) ____________ (still/work) at ABS and the company (3) _____________ (do well). This is very fortunate as many of my friends (4) ___________ (lose) their jobs. Our savings (5) _____________ (take) a disastrous dive because of the economy. I (6) ____________ (know) the situation everywhere is difficult and I (7) __________ (be) happy I still have a job. My friend Michael and his wife Georgia (8) ______________ (now, live) in Virginia. Michael (9) ______________ (finish) studying massage therapy. He (10) __________ (run) a small clinic in partnership with another woman. He and Georgia (11) _____________ (look) for a full-time job, though, as they (12) _____________ (lose) money also. As I say, many people (13) __________ (have) a hard time now.
Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения на русский, используя одно из настоящих времен английского языка.
1 does the meeting end, 2 am flying, 3 is talking, 4 goes, 5 have been looking, 6 am freezing, 7 has been painting, 8 smells, 9 are taking, 10 have not finished, 11 has never been, 12 closes, 13 have been training, 14 do you usually do, 15 is watering
1 c, 2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 b, 6 a
1 has been, 2 am still working, 3 is doing, 4 have lost, 5 have taken, 6 know, 7 am, 8 are living, 9 has finished, 10 is running, 11 are looking, 12 have lost, 13 are having
Надеюсь, эти упражнения помогли вам систематизировать употребление времен группы Present.
PRESENT TENSES. REVISION .
I.Choose the right variant:
1.He … the test for 40 minutes.
a)writes b)has been writing c)is writing
2.We … already … the text.
a)have… translated b)has been translating c)are translating
3.They are flying over the ocean… .
a)for 3 hours b)every week c)at this moment
4.She often… by Delta.
a)travels b)is travelling c)has travelled
5.How long … you …reading this book?
a)have..been b)are c)is
6.MrsBrown … me English.
a)is teaching b)teach c)teaches
7.I have been studying History … .
a)for 5 years b)now c)already
8.I…not … you for ages.
a)have… seen b)have …been seeing c)don’t see
9.We … to school every day except Sunday.
a)are going b)goes c)go
10.Look out of the window! It … now.
a)rains b)is raining c)has been raining
II.Put the verb given in brackets in all Present tenses.
Joey (fly) over the ocean.
III.Ask questions:
We have been translating this text for two hours.
a)yes/no b)who c)how long d)or e)tag
IV.Open the brackets putting the verb in the right tense.
I…just(receive) your letter and now I (write)to you.
I am very busy preparing for my exams. It is 9p.m. now and
I (sit) at my desk. I I(sit) here since 11a.m. I (do/not) all the exersises yet.
Thank you for everything you have done for me. I hope to hear from you soon.
1.b 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.a 6.c 7.a 8.a 9.c 10.b
1. Joey flies over the ocean every summer.
2. Joey is flying over the ocean now.
3. Joey has already flown over the ocean.
4. Joey has been flying over the ocean for two hours.
III. 1. Have we been translating this text for two hours?
2. Who has been translating this text for two hours?
3. How long have we been translating this text ?
4. Have we been translating this text for two or three hours?
5. We have been translating this text for two hours, haven’t we?
I have just received your letter and now I am writing to you. I am very busy preparing for my exams. It is 9 p.m. now and I am sitting at my desk. I have been sitting here since 11 a.m. I haven’t done all the exercises yet. Thank you for everything you have done for me. I hope to hear from you soon.